User
Protocol
Instron
Texture analyser
Principal:
The texture
analyser can only do two things;
Move up and
move down and determine extremely precise the distance moved. The movement can
be measured with the transverse (default) and optical with an Extensiometer (is
not installed but it is in stock). The first option exactly measures how far
the probe goes up or down. For the extensiometer two dots are placed on the
sample (only for extention). The extensiometer measures the movement of the
dots. The advantage is that grip effect are eliminated.
And measure
the force necessary for the movement. For this load cells are used.
Safety:
The texture analyser is developed to deform materials. For this it has
the capacity to use a force of 5000N.
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This
force is enough to destroy the climat chamber. Be sure that the lower safety
limit of the Texture Analyser is set properly.
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This
force is enough to destroy the load cells. The load cell is the most critical
measurement device connected to the texture analyser. We have two load cells;
100N and a 2000N. Overload will irreversible destroy the load cell. Costs:
€7300
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Always
work in Load cell Protect mode!
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In
the load cell menu, Always set the safety limits to 95% of his maximum. As well
positive and negative. And activate this protection.
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In
the Run-setup, Use always the pre-load option. This means the machine itself
will go to sample probe until a pre-set load is achieved.
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This
force is enough to give serious damage to your hand/ fingers. While the machine
is moving (also in Manual mode), never keep your hand near the moving parts.
For
compression test; Due to breakage of the sample it is obliged to use safety glasses during the test!
Start Up:
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Install the correct load cell. This
must be done by one of the technicians!
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Switch on:
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Texture analyser. The load cell needs a warming up time of 30
minutes.
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Switch on the computer, for this no
password is needed.
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Start the Instron Bluehill software.
First the system configuration will be downloaded to the computer.
Security login: username = User
password = users
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Go to the right top of the screen:
“TRANSDUCER SETUP”; LOAD tab
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Remove all the mass from the Load
Cell (remove the probe).
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Click on BALANCE; the read out from
the Load Cell will go to 0.000N
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Click on Calibrate, calibration type
on “automatic”.
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Go to the right top of the screen:
“TRANSDUCER SETUP”; LIMITS tab
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Set the Max/ Min limits to 95% of
the Load Cell max.
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Activate both using “ENABLED”
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Go to the left top of the screen.
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Specimen protect, ENABLED
for Load Cell 100N, max = 0.5N
for Load Cell 2000N, max = 10N
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Also activate the Specimen Protect
option using the keypad on the machine. Here the light must start blinking.
Specimen protect works
only when there is no method running. The machine will ensure that the set max
load will not exceeded.
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After the configuration is
downloaded the keypad of the machine
becomes active. With this the transverse can be moved, fast with the button and
slowly with the wheel.
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Connect the proper tools. For
compression it is important to define the compression surface well. For this we
have a number of possibilities. Some examples are shown below:
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Probes available for compression tests.
Nr1. is a drill holder with varying punches until 10mm diameter. Nr2.
Is a smaller chisel, effective length of the cleaver is 12mm. Nr3. Is a
larger chisel, length of the cleaver is 30mm. Nr3. Is a cylindrical compression
tool with a diameter of 50mm.
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For Extension measurements it is important to exclude the effect of the
grip. This can be due to deforming the material by clamping it in the grip. To
minimise this error a dogbone shaped sample can help. Another problem is the
slip of the material out of the grip. To prevent this, you can glue (with tape)
sandpaper or velcro to the inside of the grips.
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The grip holder to clamp the specimen.
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The dogbone shaped specimen to minimise the risk of tearing the
specimen due to clamping.
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The Load Cell is very sensitive for rotational
forces. Never use a tool to connect a probe or camp to the Load Cell.
The Load Cell is also rather sensitive for movements side way. As well
right/ left as front back. Prevent this!
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The Texture Analyser is equipped
with an additional mechanical protection. This are two screws on the left of
the machine. When the Transverse reach this level the vertical movement will be
stopped. On the screen the warning “safety tripped” will appear.
Go to the left top of the screen, Frame tab. Enable frame!
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To develop a new method is only
allowed to experienced users or with assistance
of one of the technicians.
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In TEST a developed method can be
run. New methods have first to be tested by an experienced user (technician)
After use
clean the machine and the used clamps or probes and return them to the drawer.
Shut down
the computer and switch off the Texture Analyser.